Bulk payout via SBP

This page describes two methods: creating a registry of SBP payouts and getting its result. A registry is processed asynchronously: creating it returns only a task identifier, and the result for each payout is requested separately.

Integration flow

Get the recipient's bank_id for every payout from the bank list.
Prepare the list of payouts. Generate a separate unique transaction for every payout.
Sign the exact request body and send the registry.
Save id from the response — this is the task identifier (task_id) used to request the result.
Poll the bulk payout result until the task reaches the SUCCESS or FAILURE state.
Get the final status of each payout by its transaction via the transaction status method or a callback.

A 200 response doesn't confirm that payouts were created

A 200 response only means that the registry was saved and the task was queued. No payout and no transaction is created at this step. Payouts are created in the background — one by one, sequentially, in the order of the items elements.

Limits and errors of individual payouts

Shop limits are checked for every payout separately at the moment it is created. An error in one payout doesn't stop the registry: the remaining payouts are processed, and the failed element is returned in the task result with an error code and description.

Shops with OTP payout confirmation

A registry doesn't support one-time code confirmation: there is no confirmation step for a bulk payout. If OTP is enabled for the shop, use a single SBP payout and payout confirmation.

Creating a registry

URL

ProductionStage

POST https://api.pay.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk

POST https://api.pay.stage.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk

Headers

Name	Type	Required	Description
`X-Api-Key`	string	Yes	Shop identifier.
`X-Signature`	string	Yes	Signature of the request body.

Building the signature

The request must be signed with an RSA/SHA-256 electronic signature. Pass the result in the X-Signature header.

The step-by-step algorithm, key requirements, examples for Python, PHP and OpenSSL, and troubleshooting for error 20002 are given in the general section «Building a signature for payouts».

Request body

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`name`	string	Yes	Registry name in the merchant's system. Used to look the registry up.
`items`	array	Yes	List of payouts, at least one element. The element structure is below.

`items` array element

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`phone`	string	Yes	Recipient's phone number: 11 digits, without `+`, spaces or separators. Example: `79991234567`.
`fio`	string	Yes	Recipient's full name. For banks that don't accept `Ё`/`ё`, use the agreed variant with `Е`/`е`.
`bank_id`	string	Yes	Bank identifier from the bank list.
`amount`	integer	Yes	Amount in kopecks. For example, `15000` is 150 RUB.
`transaction`	string	Yes	Unique operation identifier in the merchant's system.
`description`	string	Yes	Purpose of the payout, no more than 110 characters.
`fio_check`	boolean	No	`true` — check that the given full name matches the one received from NSPK.
`bank_bic`	string	Conditional	BIC from the bank list response. Whether it is required depends on the configured acquiring bank.
`nspk_id`	string	Conditional	Payment link obtained during the payout feasibility check. Valid for no more than 180 seconds after the check.
`request_id`	string	Conditional	Identifier of the payout feasibility check request. Whether it is required depends on the configured acquiring bank.
`customer`	string	No	Customer's email or phone number in the merchant's system.
`extra_data`	object	No	Additional merchant data.
`fiscal_data`	object	No	Data for receipt fiscalization under 54-FZ.

Conditional parameters

Whether request_id and bank_bic are required depends on the acquiring bank that handles the shop's payouts. If the integration scheme is unknown, confirm it with your KVELL manager before going to Production.

Example

JSONcURL

{
  "name": "SBP payouts 10.08.2026",
  "items": [
    {
      "phone": "79991234567",
      "fio": "Иванов Иван Иванович",
      "bank_id": "100000000008",
      "amount": 15000,
      "transaction": "payout-sbp-20260810-0001",
      "description": "Payout under contract 42"
    },
    {
      "phone": "79997654321",
      "fio": "Петров Пётр Петрович",
      "bank_id": "100000000008",
      "amount": 27000,
      "transaction": "payout-sbp-20260810-0002",
      "description": "Payout under contract 43"
    }
  ]
}

curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://api.pay.stage.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk' \
  --header 'X-Api-Key: <api-key>' \
  --header 'X-Signature: <signature>' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{"name":"SBP payouts 10.08.2026","items":[{"phone":"79991234567","fio":"Иванов Иван Иванович","bank_id":"100000000008","amount":15000,"transaction":"payout-sbp-20260810-0001","description":"Payout under contract 42"}]}'

Response

Select an HTTP code to see the example, response parameters and recommended actions.

If no HTTP response is received

Handle a timeout or a dropped connection the same way as a 5XX response: it is unknown whether the task was queued. Don't resend the registry until you make sure that no payouts were created for its transaction values.

2004004044225XX

Example of a 200 (OK) response

{
  "id": "1d5b2f5a-8f0a-4c27-9c53-2f7a8a1b4d10",
  "status": "PENDING"
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`id`	string	Task identifier (`task_id`). Pass it to the result method.
`status`	string	Task state at the moment it was queued. Values are listed in «Task states».

What the response means

The registry is saved and the task is queued. No payouts have been created yet and there are no transactions in KVELL.

What to do next

Store id on your side: without it the registry result can't be retrieved.
Poll the bulk payout result until the SUCCESS or FAILURE state.

Example of a 400 (Bad Request) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20003,
      "message": "Payout профиль не привязан к магазину"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Reason why the request was rejected.

Example of a 404 (Not Found) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20006,
      "message": "Магазин не найден"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Reason why the resource wasn't found.

Example of a 422 (Unprocessable Entity) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20098,
      "message": "items.0.phone: Field required"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of validation errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Reason for the validation error, with the field name.

What the response means

The registry failed format validation: a single invalid items element is enough for the whole request to be rejected. The registry wasn't saved and no payouts were created.

What to do next

Fix the fields listed in errors[].message and make sure items contains at least one element.
Build a new signature for the corrected body and resend the registry with the same transaction values.

Example of a 5XX (Internal Server Error) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20000,
      "message": "Неизвестная ошибка"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Description of the technical error.

5XX, timeout and dropped connection

The result of the request is considered undefined: the task could have been queued even if the client received no response. Resending the same registry without a check leads to duplicate payout attempts.

Unified handling algorithm

Don't treat the registry as accepted or rejected based on a technical error alone.
If you didn't receive the task id, check transaction status for the transaction values of the registry.
If no transaction is found, resend the registry with the same transaction values.
If transactions are found, don't resend the registry: wait for their final statuses.
If requests keep failing, contact support and provide the registry name and the request time.

Don't create duplicate payouts

Don't change transaction when resending a registry. A payout with an already used transaction is rejected with code 20007, and this protects you from paying twice.

Getting the result

The method returns the state of the registry processing task and, once it is finished, the result for each payout. It doesn't change the state of the operations.

Polling interval

The recommended interval between requests is at least 1 minute. A registry is processed sequentially, so the processing time grows with the number of payouts.

The SUCCESS state refers to the task, not to the payouts

SUCCESS means that the registry was processed to the end. Individual payouts inside it may have failed or may still be processed by the bank.

URL

ProductionStage

GET https://api.pay.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk/{task_id}

GET https://api.pay.stage.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk/{task_id}

Path parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`task_id`	string	Yes	Task identifier — the `id` field from the bulk payout response.

Headers

Name	Type	Required	Description
`X-Api-Key`	string	Yes	Shop identifier.
`X-Signature`	string	Yes	Signature of the request.

Building the signature

Concatenate X-Api-Key, task_id and secret_key without separators, compute SHA-256 of the resulting UTF-8 string and pass the lowercase hex result in the X-Signature header.

SHA256(X-Api-Key + task_id + secret_key)

secret_key is available in the shop settings. The order of the values can't be changed. Request the result with the same X-Api-Key that was used to create the registry.

Example

curl --request GET \
  --url 'https://api.pay.stage.kvell.group/v1/orders/payout/sbp/bulk/1d5b2f5a-8f0a-4c27-9c53-2f7a8a1b4d10' \
  --header 'X-Api-Key: <api-key>' \
  --header 'X-Signature: <signature>'

Response

Select an HTTP code to see the example, response parameters and recommended actions.

If no HTTP response is received

The method only reads the task state and doesn't change the state of the payouts. On 5XX, a timeout or a dropped connection it is safe to repeat the same request with the same task_id.

2004004045XX

Example of a 200 (OK) response

{
  "state": "SUCCESS",
  "response": [
    {
      "id": "3b3c19f4-c680-4f5d-bf2e-c0835439cf12",
      "status": "processing",
      "transaction": "payout-sbp-20260810-0001",
      "amount": 15000,
      "commission": 150,
      "description": "Payout under contract 42",
      "additional_data": null,
      "error_code": null,
      "error_message": null,
      "created_at": "2026-08-10T09:15:27.231000+00:00"
    },
    {
      "transaction": "payout-sbp-20260810-0002",
      "code": "20019",
      "message": "Превышен лимит выплат по магазину"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`state`	string	Task state. Possible values are listed in «Task states».
`response`	array \| null	Payout results. Filled in only when `state` is `SUCCESS`, otherwise — `null`.
∟ `id`	string	Payout identifier in KVELL. Absent in an element with an error.
∟ `status`	string	Payout status. Possible values are listed in «Payout statuses».
∟ `transaction`	string	Operation identifier in the merchant's system. Returned both in a successful element and in an error element.
∟ `amount`	integer	Payout amount in kopecks.
∟ `commission`	integer	Commission in kopecks.
∟ `description`	string \| null	Purpose of the payout. May include the prefix configured for the shop.
∟ `additional_data`	object \| null	Additional operation data, if it was produced during processing.
∟ `error_code`	string \| null	Cancellation reason code. Possible values are listed in «Transaction error codes». For an unfinished payout — `null`.
∟ `error_message`	string \| null	Cancellation reason description. For an unfinished payout — `null`.
∟ `created_at`	string	Payout creation date and time in ISO 8601 format.
∟ `code`	string	Payout error code. Present only in an error element. The codes are listed in the «HTTP response errors» reference.
∟ `message`	string	Payout error description. Present only in an error element.

What the response means

A 200 response is returned in any task state, including while the registry is still being processed. The order of response elements matches the order of items in the registry request. Match elements by transaction, not by index.

What to do next

If state is neither SUCCESS nor FAILURE, repeat the request later.
On SUCCESS parse response: elements with id are created payouts, elements with code and message are payouts that couldn't be created.
Payouts from error elements weren't created. Fix the cause and send them in a new registry with the same transaction values.
For created payouts wait for the final status completed or canceled.

Example of a 400 (Bad Request) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20002,
      "message": "Неверная подпись"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Reason why the request was rejected.

Example of a 404 (Not Found) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20006,
      "message": "Магазин не найден"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Reason why the resource wasn't found.

What the response means

No shop with the given X-Api-Key was found. An unknown or expired task_id is not returned as 404 — see «Task states».

Example of a 5XX (Internal Server Error) response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 20000,
      "message": "Неизвестная ошибка"
    }
  ]
}

Response parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`errors`	array	List of errors. Codes and handling recommendations are given in «HTTP response errors».
∟ `code`	integer	Error code.
∟ `message`	string	Description of the technical error.

What the response means

A technical error of the result request itself. It doesn't change the task state and doesn't determine the result of the registry payouts.

What to do next

Safely repeat the same request with the same task_id after the recommended interval.
If the error repeats, get the payout statuses by their transaction via transaction status.
If those requests fail too, contact support and provide the task_id.

Task states

State	Final	What to do
`PENDING`	No	The registry hasn't been processed yet. Keep polling. The same state is returned for an unknown `task_id`.
`SUCCESS`	Yes	The registry was processed. Parse `response`.
`FAILURE`	Yes	Registry processing was interrupted by an error. `response` is returned as `null`.

PENDING for an unknown task_id

A task is stored for a limited time, and an unknown identifier is indistinguishable from a task that hasn't started: both return PENDING. If the state doesn't change longer than the expected processing time of the registry, check the task_id and get the payout statuses by their transaction.

Other states

Besides the listed ones, internal task queue states may be returned. Treat any state other than SUCCESS and FAILURE as intermediate and keep polling.

What to do on FAILURE

Some payouts of the registry may have been created before processing was interrupted. Don't resend the registry until you check every transaction of it via transaction status. Resend only the payouts whose transactions weren't found, keeping their original transaction values.

Bulk payout via SBP

Integration flow

Creating a registry

URL

Headers

Building the signature

Request body

items array element

Example

Response

Getting the result

URL

Path parameters

Headers

Building the signature

Example

Response

Task states

`items` array element